Gladiolus - e 'ngoe ea lipalesa tse ntle ho tloha ho limela tsa tuberous. Gladiolus e lengoa ka thuso ea li-bulbs, li phunyeloa selemo le selemo, ebe li bolokiloe. Ho tloha kotulong e nepahetseng le ho tloha ho seo u se lokiselitseng polokelo ea tleloubu, polokeho ea tubers ea bulb gladiolus e thehiloe.
Ho boloka li-bulb gladiolus
Bakeng sa sena u hloka
- Cardboard le mabokose a lehong;
- Lisekere kapa thipa e bohale;
- Plywood kapa fatše fatše;
- Lifereko kapa kharafu.
Ka mor'a matsatsi a 30, ka mor'a hore gladiolus ottsvet, sebakeng se omileng se cheka bulbs. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea gladiolus e tlosoa ka linako tse fapaneng, ka nako ea lipalesa e tla fapana. Pele mefuta e sa tsoaneng e thunya matsatsi a 60 pejana ho morao mefuta e sa tsoaneng, kahoo kotulo tuber bulbs e lokela ho etsoa ka mor'a hore e felile. Haeba u hlahisa likhahla tse ngata tsa lipalesa, joale ka khoeli u lokela ho cheka li-bulbs. Nakong ena, tleloubu e hula ka botlalo ho tse fapa-fapaneng.
Mebala e lefifi ea gladioli - pherese, mali a bofubelu, pherese, burgundy, ciliegia, tuber bulbs li butse beke pejana ka mor'a nako ea lipalesa kapa ka mor'a ho khaola ha mashome ho felile. Ho hlatsoa ha bona ho lokela ho etsoa matsatsing a 23, 'me eseng ka khoeli, haeba ba thibetsoe fatše, sena se tla lebisa ho senyeha le likokoana-hloko. Lintho tse joalo tsa ho jala li tla mpefala. The tubers ea bulbs tse hōlileng ka ho tloha a lema buds ka tubers ba tsoa ho qetela.
Ma-bulbs a epolloa ka kharafu kapa lifate. Ka tubers u lokela ho sisinya mobu. Tlosa lintho tsohle tse bolileng le tse senyehileng. Eketsa li-bulbs holim'a plywood kapa lepolanka. Ka lise kapa thipa e bohale, khaola limela, tlohela 2 cm, qeta metso, arola li-corms tsa khale, hobane gladiolus e se e ntse e hōla ho eona. Haeba e ke ke ea arohana hang-hang, joale lisebelisuoa tsohle li lokela ho behoa ka mokotong o le mong tlas'a letamo, 'me ho tlosoa ho lokela ho pheta ka mor'a matsatsi a 15.
Ka metsing, hlatsoa lisebelisoa tsohle, kenya likokoana-hloko ka tharollo ea chlorophos, eketsa 10 dikgerama tsa metsi ho ligrama tse 20 tsa chlorophos kapa tharollo e fokolang ea potassium permanganate. Ka nako eo phatlalatsa tubers ho omella tlas'a canopy matsatsi a 15, joale tlisa tsohle tuber bulbs ka mofuthu kamoreng. Haeba boemo ba leholimo bo le metsi kapa serame bo qalile, ho omisa ho lokela ho etsoa ka tlung.
Hlophisa ka mefuta e meng ea li-bulb ea gladiolus, e kene ka lebokoseng mabokose kapa mabokoseng a lehong. Li boloke ka kamoreng e lefifi le e omileng ka mocheso oa likhato tse 5 ho isa ho likhato tse 7. Nakong ea mariha, hlahloba boitsebiso boo mme o tlose bulbs e senyehileng le e bolileng.
Haeba u reka lintho tse jalang ka lebenkeleng, u lokela ho ela hloko boholo ba tleloubu. Tleloubu e khōlō haholo e ka ba ea khale kapa, haeba bophara ba donut e kholo ho feta chelete ea tšepe ka pennyeng e le 'ngoe, joale ho tloha tleloubu u ka fumana litlhōrō, kapa bulbete ena e phahametseng matla. Li-bulbs li hōla hampe 'me li lula li kula. Ha e le hantle, o lokela ho ela hloko ponahalo ea eona, kahoo ha e na litšila le tšenyo, eseng e bataletse, ebile e lumellana. Boholo ba tleloubu bo bua ka ho hlōloa ke wireworm kapa lilemo tse hlomphehang.
Ntho e molemo ka ho fetisisa ke bulb e hōlileng ho tloha ho lesea, eseng lipalesa, lebone la parsing ea pele, 4 cm ka boholo. Tleloubu ena e tla fa bana, e tla thunya hantle, 'me nako ea lipalesa e tla ba lilemo tse 6. Tleloubu e khōloanyane ea thunya ea 2 e tla fana ka bana ba bangata le lipalesa tse hlollang, empa nako ea bophelo ea lebone le joalo ke selemo se le seng. Ntho e molemo ka ho fetisisa ke boitsebiso ba ho jala, bo ileng ba hōla sebakeng sa bana, ba na le thepa ea tšireletso ho tsoa ho lefu lena le thepa ea matla a bohlokoa ho feta a bulbs. Ho phaella moo, ke mobu ona oo ba o tloaelang ka ho fetisisa.