Metsi a chesang a hloekileng a koaletsoeng lehlabula a tloaelehile ho bohle. Hape ho na le matlo a matlo le matlo a naha moo metsi a chesang a maholo a sa fanoeng. Bothata bo ka rarolloa ka thuso ea heaters ea metsi. Empa hore sesebedisoa se nkela metsi a chesang hantle, se tlameha ho finyella maemo a ho sebetsa le likōpo tse itseng. E lokela ho etsoa qeto ea hore na ke eng e hlokahalang bakeng sa mocheso oa metsi. Ke feela hlatsoa lijana, 'me na o ka hlapa kapa ka merero e meng? Ketsahalong ka 'ngoe, metsi a phallang le mefuta e meng e fapane.
Pele u reka metsi a futhumetseng, u lokela ho hlakisa tse seng kae:
- mohlala oa khase kapa motlakase;
- lilemo tsa ntlo, likarolo tsa marang-rang oa motlakase le boemo ba mohala oa motlakase;
- palo ea lintlha tse hlophisitsoeng tsa ho khaola (ho hlatsoa, ho hlatsoa, ho hlatsoa, joalo-joalo);
- litekanyo tsa kamore e reretsoeng ho kenya mocheso oa metsi;
- palo ea litho tsa lelapa le litakatso tsa tsona ha li sebelisa metsi a chesang.
Mefuta ea heaters ea metsi
Li-heaters tsohle li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo: khase le motlakase. Licheso tsa metsi a khase li ka sebelisoa feela haeba ho na le khase ea tlhaho ka tlung. Li lokela ho behoa ke litsebi.
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li hahiloe motheong oa boiler. Ha ho mathata a amanang le oona. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa metsi a motlakase li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: phallo le polokelo. Ho phalla hohle ke lihlopha tse nang le matla a phahameng. Li futhumatsa metsi a fetang ho tsona, kahoo metsi a futhumetseng ha a na moeli.
Mefuta e mengata ea ho boloka metsi e tšoana le litanka tsa tšepe tse nang le matla a fapaneng. Ka hare ho tsona, butle-butle metsi aa futhumatsa ho fihlela mocheso o batlang, oo ka nako eo o bolokiloeng ka tekanyo e fanoeng. E fokotsa ho lahleheloa ke mocheso oa ho ipeha mocheso o khethehileng.
Mocheso oa metsi o potlakileng: selemo se chesang
Ntho e bonolo ea ho futhumatsa metsi ke hore e hlahisa metsi a chesang a sa khaotse. Tlhoko ea ho hlahloba palo ea metsi a chesang a setseng ha e hlahe, hammoho le ho bala hore na ke eng e ka ntseng e lekana. Li-heaters tse nang le metsi a phallang li na le lik'hamphani. Hangata hangata ba bataletse, ha ba sebetse haholo.
Hangata li-heaters li futhumatsa metsi ka lebaka la moqapi o khethehileng oa heaters. Metsi a futhumatsang a phalla kapele ka mor'a ho bula pompong.
Mefuta ea mechine ea metsi ea kajeno ea metsi e phallang e fapane likarolong le ka theko. Phallo e nyane-ka metsi a chesang a metsi a phalla metsi ho fihlela ho lilithara tse hlano ka motsotso le matla ho tloha ho 3.5 ho ea ho 5 kW. Haeba sena se bonahala se le senyenyane, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa likarolong tse tharo tsa mehato ea kajeno. Li etselitsoe marang-rang a 380-480V, 'me matla a tsona a fihla ho 27kW. Hase mohala o mong le o mong o ka mamellang mojaro o joalo.
Metsi a piggy bank
Mechine ea heaters ea metsi ea mofuta oa polokelo e na le melemo ea eona. Ena ke ho kenyelletsa habonolo le ho sebelisoa ha matla ka tlase. Sesebelisoa se amana le marang-rang a tloaelehileng a 220V. Ha e feteletse 'me ha e hloke hore e ntlafatse mohala. Matla a lisebelisoa tse joalo a atisa ho tloha ho 1.2 ho ea ho 5 kW. Boholo ba licheso tsa metsi li na le matla a 2 kW, tse lekane ho chesa metsi a mangata. Ho sa tsotellehe hore mekhoa ea ho bokella e ja motlakase khafetsa ho boloka mocheso oa metsi o lakatsehang, ka kakaretso li ja lichelete tse nyenyane tse tsamaeang ka metsi.
Mohlala oa polokelo o ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli ka ho falla. Li-heaters tse nang le mobu o monyenyane - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 20 - li ka sebetsa sekoting sa kichine le lintlha tse ling tse hlalosang joalo ka metsi a tlaase. Mechine e nang le boholo ba lilithara tse 30 ho ea ho tse 200 e khona ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa ka metsi a chesang ka tekanyo e nepahetseng.
E lokela ho hopoloa kelellong ea hore metsi a chesang a senyehile nakong ea tšebeliso, a kopantsoe le metsi a batang. Sena se eketsa molumo oa sona ka hoo e batlang e le halofo.
Ho kenya boholo ba metsi a bolokang metsi a polokelo ho hloka kamore e arohaneng, hobane e boima haholo. Leha ho le joalo, baetsi ba mehleng ea kajeno ba fana ka mefuta ea setšoantšo ka ho khabisa sepakapaka le ho kenngoa hoa bokahohleng, ka bobeli le ka holimo.
Bothata ba metsi a polokelo ea metsi bo ka sebelisoa e le nako e telele ea ho futhumatsa. Ho nka hora le halofo ho isa ho lihora tse tharo ho leta. Mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa o itšetlehile ka matla a heaters, palo ea bona, le ho ba teng ha tekanyo. Ho qoba ponahalo ea litekanyetso, mehlala e entsoe ka TEN e "omileng".
Ka har'a tanka metsi a futhumatsang a ka ba le seaparo sa enamel. E na le likarolo tse fapaneng tse nang le li-enamel kapa tse ling tse sa feleng - khalase-ceramic le titanium enamels. Ho penta sena ho sireletsa marako a tšepe a tanka ho tloha liphetohong tsa mocheso le mocheso.
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a lula a chesa haholo 'me motlakase o sa senyehe ho boloka mocheso, ho pata metsi ho sebelisoa. Hangata ho na le lera la polyurethane foam, e leng se u lumellang hore u boloke mocheso ka lihora tse 'maloa.
Mefuta e metle ea boleng e na le mekhoa ea ts'ireletso: ho tloha ho chesa haholo, ho tloha ho se na metsi le ho hatelloa.