Li-mushroom ha li monate feela, empa li boetse li na le sehlahisoa se nang le phepo, se akarelletsang palo e kholo ea limela amino acid, liprotheine, liminerale le livithamine. Ho hōla li-mushroom ho ka etsoa habonolo malapeng, hobane mekhoa eohle ea li-mushroom e ntseng e hōla e bonolo ebile ha e hloke litšenyehelo tse khethehileng tsa lichelete. Ho hōla li-mushroom ho tlisa liphello tsa tsona, u tlameha ho latela melao ea temo ea bona.
Li-mushroom ka tlung
Ha u le lapeng, u ka khona ho hōla habonolo le ho kotula li-champignon le veshenok feela, empa le li-mushroom tsa shiitake. Ha e le hantle, ke habohlokoa hore u nahane ka hore li-fungus tse fapa-fapaneng li hloka melao e khethehileng ea litaba. Ka mohlala, li-mushroom ke maemo a loketseng a li-digere tse 25 le tse ka tlase ho 28, li-mushroom tsa oyster - 15-20, le li-mushroom tsa mapolanka - likhato tse 12, hammoho le likutu tse khethehileng tsa lifate.
Ha e le hantle, nako eohle ea ho kotula li-mushroom e boetse e fapane: li-mushroom le li-mushroom tsa oyster li ka hlokomeloa hoo e ka bang khoeli, empa li-mushroom tsa mapolanka ha li na pele ho selemo se tlang. Ka hona, ho molemo ho khetha li-mushroom tse sa hlokeng maemo a khethehileng a kgolo le litlhoko tse hlokahalang. Kahoo, ho hōla li-mushroom lapeng ho lokela ho itšetlehile ka litšobotsi tsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng.
Ho lokisetsa sebaka sa ho lema li-mushroom
Bakeng sa ho lema li-mushroom lapeng, ho molemo ho sebelisa kamore leha e le efe e ka tlas'a lefatše kapa ka holim'a metsi (kamoreng e ka tlaase, garage, lebenkele la meroho, molikong). Sebaka sena se lokela ho u lumella ho etsa mocheso o loketseng oa mocheso, ventilation, lebone le mongobo. Tseleng, ho tloha ho sethara se le seng sa lisekoere o ka kotula li-kilogramme tse mashome a mararo tsa li-mushroom. Ka lebaka lena, u lokela ho nahana ka sebaka se feletseng sa kamoreng eo. Kamore e ka kamoreng e lokela ho etsoa ka konkreite kapa litene, 'me mabota a phunyeletse ebile a soeufalitsoe ka thuso ea kalaka. Hang ha u tlisa kamoreng ka tsela e nepahetseng, u se ke ua lebala ho se kenya likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng.
Litokisetso tsa substrate e ka sehloohong
Ho hlaolela li-mushroom leha e le life ho qala ka khetho le tlhahiso ea semela sa limatlafatsi (substrate). Joaloka mobung, u ka sebelisa joang, lijo-thollo, li-husks tsa peo ea soneblomo, sawdust. Ntho leha e le efe ea lisebelisoa tsena e lokela ho qala ho senyeha, ebe o tšela le ho pheha metsi a belang. Ka mor'a moo, boima bo hlahisitsoeng e le hore u se ke ua o senya e le hore haeba o o petetsa ka lehare metsi a bonahala a sa bonahale.
Inoculation ea li-mushroom
Hona joale substrate e pholile ho likhato tse 30 ho hlokahala ho tlisa mycelium ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho bala 300-500 dikgerama ka hora ea 10 kilogramme ea bohareng. Ho na le litlhoko tsa mokelikeli o omileng tse lokelang ho kenngoa ka mekotla le ho tlameletsoe. Kamora ho thehoa ha li-mushroom, li ka senyeha ka mokhoa o bolokehileng kamoreng e lefifi, moo ho nang le mongobo o loketseng. Ho hlophisa mekotla ea lilulofong ke hore ba ka fumanoa habonolo.
Ho theha maemo a loketseng a kgolo
Mocheso oa mocheso nakong ea ho tsuba o lokela ho ba likhato tse 20-25, empa mongobo ke 90-95%. Ka tsela, e le hore li-fung li mele ka potlako 'me li fumane phaello e hlokahalang ea khase, ho hlokahala hore u khaole likoti tse ka bang 15 ho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea li-mushroom ka mahlakoreng a mabeli.
Hlokomela li-mushroom
Ka mor'a hore mekotla e be le 'mala o mosoeu, o lokela ho theola mocheso ho fihlela likhato tse 20. Ebe joale o hloka ho fetola leseli le tlaase. Ha ketsahalo ea li-mushroom e le ka tlaase, metsoako ea lik'hilomithara tse mashome a mabeli a 100-watt e lekaneng. Leseli le lokela ho tsoelapele ka lihora tse 9 ka letsatsi.
Hape, ho hōla li-mushroom ho hloka phepelo ea nakoana ka kamoreng, sena se bakoa ke hore li-fungus li sebetsa haholo moeeng oa carbon dioxide. Ka kamoreng e nyane, moea o motlakase o sebelisoang ho sebelisa fan kapa ho tima ke o loketseng.
Kotulo e Loketseng
Ho kotula li-mushroom ho lokela ho boela ho khoneha, ha u le boemong bo bobe u tla senya kokoana-hloko ea li-mushroom, 'me e ke ke ea loketse kotulo e latelang. Ho bokella kotulo, o hloka ho kenya lithupa ka mekotla ea khale le ho etsa tse ngata tse ncha. Ha ho hlokahale ho fa li-mushroom botsofali, hobane li ke ke tsa fumana letho, mme li tla ba kotsi haholo bakeng sa kotulo e latelang!