Ka boeona, lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi ha li bake bothata: li hlaha ka phoso ea batho ka bomong ba fetolang lisebelisoa tse itseng lithethefatsi le ho ba hlekefetsa khafetsa. Ho hlokomela ngoana ea sebelisang lithethefatsi ke mosebetsi o ka sehloohong ho batsoali. Ho itšetleha ho hlaha ka lebaka la likamano pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, litšobotsi tsa motho le tikoloho ea hae ea sechaba. Ho itšetlehile ka lithethefatsi ho ngoana, ithute sehloohong se buang ka "Ho tseba ngoana ea sebelisang lithethefatsi."
Bacha ba sa tsebeng ho sebetsana ka katleho le ho soetseha kapa ho lahleheloa ke botho ba botho kapa ho hōlisa ba atisa ho ba le likhohlano tsa maikutlo tse tloaelehileng tsa lilemo, mme ba ka fumana monyetla oa ho fumana poloko le matšeliso ka lithethefatsi. Ho hlokomela ngoana ea sebelisang lithethefatsi ho thata haholo.
Bacha le joala
Lintho tse nang le lithethefatsi, tseo hona joale li hlahisang palo e kholo ea mathata a sechaba le a bongaka, ha ho pelaelo hore joala, le hoja ho ata ha lithethefatsi tse ling ho hohela tlhokomelo 'me ho khathatseha. Bacha ba bangata ha ba noe feela ka lebaka la menyaka, empa ka mabaka a mangata a mangata a ka arohanngoa ka tsela e latelang:
- Takatso ea ho phutholoha le ho phutholoha, buisana ka bolokolohi le ba bang.
- Khatello ea sechaba e tsoa ho metsoalle, kapa ho tsoa mecheng ea litaba le papatso. Ho etsahala hore bacha ba leke joala ka lebaka la thahasello kapa ka takatso ea ho ba le ntho e kotsi ka hore na ba bua haholo hakae.
Joala bo sebelisetsoa ho atamela le ho phomola ka thobalano, le hoja ha e le hantle e na le phello e fapaneng. Ho khahloa ke lino tse tahang ho bacha ho boetse ho bula tsela ea ho ea ho batho ba baholo, bao maikutlo a bona e leng lintlha tse hlalosang maemo a mangata a letsatsi le letsatsi. Mathata a amanang le joala a lula a hlahella lefapheng la bophelo bo botle. Bacha ha ba belaelle hore joala bo na le liphello tsa nako e telele le tsa nako e telele, ho sa tsotellehe hore hangata li tobana le liphello tsa nakoana: mathata a botho, likotsi tsa khafetsa le liketsahalo tse ling tse bakoang ke tšebeliso e mpe ea joala.
Lithethefatsi le bacha
Lik'hemik'hale tsa kelello li ka aroloa 'me tsa tsejoa ka lihlopha ho ea ka liketso tsa tsona tsamaisong ea methapo ea bohareng:
- Ba sithabetsang (ba hatellang). Li-opiate (heroin, morphine, methadone), li-tranquilizers (valium, transilium) le li-hypnotics (barbiturates) li kena-kenana le ho sebetsa ha boko.
- Litšusumetso. Lintho tse senyang tse potlakisang bokhoni ba boko li arotsoe ka lintho tse matla (amphetamines, cocaine) le tse fokolang (nicotine).
- Ho fetola (ho fetola) lintho. Lithethefatsi tse ling li fetola mesebetsi ea boko, li khopamisa maikutlo le ho etsa hore ho be le mekhoa e metle. Liphello tsena li bōpa li-hallucinogens (LSD), lihlahisoa tsa kannabis (matekoane, hashish), li-inhalers (acetone, benzene), tse bitsoang "moqapi" lithethefatsi (ts'oaetso). Hona joale re tseba ho tseba ngoana ea sebelisang lithethefatsi.