Ho pepa kalafo ka potlako: lipontšo
- ho se be le mekhoa e meng ea thibelo ea bokhachane nakong ea thobalano (lintlha tse eketsehileng mabapi le lithibela-pelehi li ka baloa mona );
- pefo ea thobalano;
- tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea thibelo ea bokhachane;
- ho senya / ho senya khohlopo;
- ho lelekoa ha ectopic spiral;
- Progesin OK e amoheloa ka ho lieha ha lihora tse 3-5;
- ho felisoa ha spermicide ho sa phethoe (sponge, suppository, tablet) pele ho qaloa khoebo.
Litlhaloso tse fapaneng:
- ho se mamellane ka bomong ho likarolo / motsoako oa lithethefatsi;
- ho holofala ho feteletseng;
- lilemo tse 16 ho ea pele, ho qala ha bokhachane.
Litokisetso tsa tšebetso ea tšoaetso ea tšohanyetso bakeng sa basali
Postinor
Koetliso ena ea li-hormone ka mor'a hore ketso e phatlalatse li-anti-estrogenic le gestagenic. E thibela ho ruruha, e fetola endometrium, e thibela ho kenyelletsoa ha lehe le nang le manyolo, e eketsa viscosity ea li-cervical mucus, e thibela tsoelo-pele ea spermatozoa. Tšepo ea bokhachane: lihora tse 24 tsa pele ho kopanela liphate le kamohelo ea Postinor - 94-96%, lihora tse 24-48 - 80-85%, lihora tse 48-72 - 50-55%.
Litaelo tsa tšebeliso
Ho nka Postinor e le 'ngoe ea thibelo ea bokhachane ka tekanyo ea 750 mcg (tekete e le' ngoe) nakong ea lihora tse 48 tse qalileng ka mor'a ho qhoqhoa, ka mor'a hore lihora tse 12 li nke 750 mcg ea moriana. Tsela e 'ngoe ke matlapa a 2. Haeba ho hlatsa ho etsahala ka morao ea kamohelo, pheta ho noa lipilisi. Postinor e ka sebelisoa ka letsatsi leha e le lefe la potoloho. Ha ea lumelloa ho sebelisa thibelo ea thibelo ea thibelo ea HIV e le mokhoa oa ts'ireletso e sa khaotseng - sena se lebisa hokong ea liketso tse mpe le ho fokotseha ha katleho.
Litlhaloso tse fapaneng:
- nako ea lactation, bokhachane;
- maloetse a matla a kankere ea bile le sebete;
- mali a tsoang ka botšehali ho tsoa ho sa tsejoeng;
- hypersensitivity ho metsoako ea lithethefatsi;
- ho ba le tšoaetso ea HIV / methapo ea maikutlo, histori ea thromboembolism;
- nako ea ho kena lilemong tsa bocha (ho latellana ho amanang);
- lieha ho ea khoeling.
Lehlakoreng le leng:
ho ba le botsoa, mokhathala, boikutlo ba khatello meleng ea mammary, mali a tsoang mali, ho tšolla, ho hlatsa, ho hlatsoa ke pelo.
Tlohela
Ho lokisoa ha gestagenic bakeng sa ho ba le bothata ba kamora 'mè oa motlakase. E ka fetola endometrium, e thibela ovulation. Ha e sebetse ka ho kenngoa ha lehe le nang le meno. Escapel: ka lihora tse 24 tsa pele ho thobalano - 94-95%, lihora tse 24-48 - 80-85%, lihora tse 48-72 - 55-57%. Mothong o khothalletsoang ha o ame metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite / mafura, mali a kopantsoeng ke mali.
Litaelo tsa tšebeliso
Nka letlapa le le leng (1.5 mg) ka hare ho lihora tse 72 ka mor'a hore u se ke ua ikopanya. Haeba ho hlatsa ho hlaha ka hare ho lihora tse 3-4 kamora ho tsuba, nka tekete e le 1 hape. E lumelloa ho nka mekhoa ea thibelo ea bokhachane ka letsatsi leha e le lefe la potoloho.
Litlhaloso tse fapaneng:
- ho se mamellane ka bomong ho likarolo tsa lithethefatsi;
- ho ima, lilemo tse 16;
- ho haelloa ke lactase, malaporption ea glucose-galactose;
- lefu le matla la sebete.
Lehlakoreng le leng:
hlooho, botsoa, letšollo, ho hlatsa, bohloko ba mpeng, ho lieha ho ea khoeling, ho tsoa mali ka mali.
Mirena
Matlapa a bakeng sa tšebetso ea tšebetso ea tšebetso ea meriana ea tšebetso ea tšebetso ea tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ka mokhoa o entsoeng ka gestagen Li fapane le thepa ea anti-estrogenic le gestagenic, e thibela ovulation, fetola endometrium, e thibela ho kenngoa ha lehe le nang le meno. Ka ho eketsa li-viscosity tsa sephiri sa malapa, tsoelo-pele ea spermatozoa e emisoa. Tšepo ea bokhachane le tšebeliso ea nako e nepahetseng ke 90-95%.
Litaelo tsa tšebeliso
Nka letlapa le le leng (0.75 μg) kamora ho kopanela liphate ka lihora tse 48, ka mor'a lihora tse 12 u nke pilisi e 'ngoe. Fokotsa: ha ho na matlapa a fetang 4 matsatsing a 30. Haeba ho na le ho hlatsa ka morao ho amoheloa ke Mirena, pheta ho noa lipilisi. Tabeng ea ho tsoa madi a tsoang mali a mangata, tlhahlobo ea mafu a basali e bontšoa.
Litlhaloso tse fapaneng:
- boloetse bo matla ba pampiri ea likokoana-hloko / sebete;
- ho hloka mamello ka bomong;
- nako ea bokhachane;
- jaundice ka anamnesis, ho nahanoa hore ke moimana.
Lehlakoreng le leng:
ho nyeheloa ha pelo, ho tsoa mali ho tloha ka hare, ho senya mali.
Bohlokoa: lipilisi tsa meriana tsa tšoaetso ea tšohanyetso li thibela tšoaetso matsatsi a 5, ho feta nakong ea ho kopana le botšehali ho fihlela nakong ea bokhachane. Li ke ke tsa senya lesea le sa tsoa emoloa le ho sitisa ho qala ha bokhachane.