Syndrome ea dystonia ea vegetative ke ponahalo e rarahaneng ea lik'hemik'hale, e ka ama likarolo tse sa tšoaneng le litho tsa 'mele oa motho. Li bonahala ka lebaka la ho kheloha sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea methapo e ikemetseng. SVD hase lefu le ikemetseng, empa le ka baka tsoelo-pele ea maloetse a mangata, mohlala, seso sa peptic, astmma ea bronchial, joalo-joalo.
Lipontšo tsa SVD li fumanoa ka hoo e ka bang 25-80% ea bana ba phelang, ka molao, maemong a metse. Matšoao a ka fumanoa ho batho ba lilemo tsohle, empa hangata ho bana ba lilemo tse supileng ho isa ho tse robeli, e le molao, ho banana.
Symptomatology
Bana, vegetative-vascular dystonia e khetholloa ka matšoao a sa tšoaneng. Setšoantšo sa kliniki se itšetlehile haholo ka likarolo life tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e amehang. Tabeng ena, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea dystonia-vagotonia le sympathicotonia.
Ha vagotonia e hlokomeloa, mokhathala, ho se hopola mohopolo, mathata a ho robala (ngoana o thatafalloa ke ho robala kapa o otsela), ho se tsotelle, ho se thahaselle, ho imeloa kelellong le tšabo. Hangata bana bana ba na le boima bo feteletseng, ha ba ntse ba theoha, ha ba mamelle likamore tse batang le tse bobebe, ba na le boikutlo ba ho hloka moea, ho ba le botsoa, ho ba le mohopolo, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le bohloko maotong bosiu, phallo e eketsehileng le letsoai , tšusumetso e tloaelehileng ea ho ntša metsi, ho boloka metsi a mmele, ho itšoara ka tsela e fokolang, hypersalivation, marbling ea letlalo, ho phalla ka sekhahla, acrocyanosis, joalo-joalo. Pefo ea methapo ea pelo e ka bonahala e le bohloko bo pelong, ikokobedit khatello ea bradyarrhythmias, pelo ea utloahala sa utloahale hantle, e ntseng e eketseha le boholo ba le mesifa pelo (ka lebaka la ho molumo tlaase).
Sympathicotonia e hlalosoa ka boits'oaro, ho feto-fetoha ha maikutlo, ho halefa, ho ba le kutloisiso ea bohloko, ho se na maikutlo, ho fapana ha maikutlo a sa tšoaneng. Hangata ho na le boikutlo ba mocheso kapa o potlakileng oa pelo. E le molao, batho ba joalo ba na le setso sa asthenic khahlanong le mokokotlo oa takatso ea lijo, letlalo le omeletseng le le pentileng, serame le boqhobane ba maoto le matsoho, keketseho e sa utloahaleng mocheso oa 'mele, ho mamelleha ha mocheso, atonic ho pata. Mathata a sefofane a mofuta ona oa SVD ha a tšoane, 'me mathata a ho hema ha a eo. Maemong a pelo, methapo e hlaha ka mokhoa oa tachycardia le khatello e phahameng ea mali, boholo ba mesifa ea pelo ha e fetohe.
Phekolo
Therapy of vegetative-vascular dystonia e lokela ho kenyelletsa mehato e mengata e nahanang ka mathata a limela le litšobotsi tsa motho ka bomong. Ka nako, phekolo e telele 'me hangata ha e qale ka mekhoa ea meriana. Ntlha ea pele, ho hlokahala hore ho tloaelehile hore puso ea letsatsi e be e tloaelehileng, ho hlokahala hore u kenyelle mojaro (o laoloa) ho felisa hypodynamia, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea maikutlo (lipapali k'homphieutheng, TV). Ho phaella moo, ho hlokahala ho phetha khalemelo ea motho ka mong le ea kelello, ho theha phepo e nepahetseng le e loketseng. Ho na le tšusumetso e ntle ho boemo ba mokuli, ho silila kalafo, mekhoa ea metsi, ho phekola ka makhetlo. Khetho ea tšusumetso ea 'mele e khethiloe ho latela mofuta oa bothata ba vegetative. Ka mohlala, ka vagotonia, electrophoresis e bontšoa ka caffeine, calcium, mezaton, le tabeng ea sympathicotony, electrophoresis le magnesium, euphyllin, bromine, papaverine.
Haeba mekhoa ena e sa lekana, setsebi se khetha phekolo ea bongaka. Ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, haholo-holo:
- Sedatives (motherwort, valerian), li-anti-depressants le li-tranquilizers, nootropics;
- Mathata a li-vithamine le microelements, glycine, glutamic acid, joalo-joalo;
- Litokisetso tsa ho ntlafatsa phekolo ea mali (vinpocetine, nicotinic acid);
- Li-radi-blockers, li susumetsang tsa limela;
- Litokisetso tsa phekolo ea metsi a phofo (diacarb);
Bonyane hang ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, bana ba nang le SVD ba lokela ho hlokomeloa ke setsebi ho hlahloba le ho pheta phekolo ea phekolo.