Likhoeling tse leshome le metso e 'meli tsa pele tsa bophelo bophelo ba motheo bo botle ba ngoana bo tla ba teng. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa hore batsoali ba etse boiteko bohle ba ho rala motheo oa bophelo bo botle ba lesea. Tlhokomelo e khethehileng nakong ena ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau e lokela ho fuoa ho thibela li-rickets.
Li-rickets ke lefu le tebileng le amanang le ho tlōla ha methapo ea phosphorus-calcium metabolism, ka lebaka la hore ho thehoa ha methapo ea masapo ho khathatsehile. Hangata lefu lena le fumaneha pakeng tsa lilemo tse peli ho isa ho lilemo tse peli. Ka hona, thibelo ea li-rickets ho masea e lokela ho ba e 'ngoe ea mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea batsoali ba kajeno.
Lintho tse etselitsoeng pele ho lichelete
Ho tloha ho 'mè:
- lilemo li ka tlaase ho 18 le ho feta lilemo tse 35;
- mathata a ho ima;
- phepo e nepahetseng nakong ea bokhachane;
- maloetse a mang a 'mele (maloetse a pampiri ea meno, liphio, mathata a ts'oaetso).
Ho tloha lehlakoreng la ngoana:
- boholo ba tsona bo lebisitsoe ho masea a lefu lena a hlahileng ho tloha ka June ho fihlela ho December;
- ho fella pele ho nako, boima ba ho tsoaloa ka tlaase ho tloaelo;
- boima ba 'mele bo boholo nakong ea tsoalo (ho feta lik'hilograma tse 4);
- ho eketseha ka potlako haholo ka boima ka likhoeli tse tharo tsa pele tsa bophelo ba ngoana;
- ho pepesetsoa moea o hloekileng;
- limited motor system;
- ho bata haholo;
- lijo tsa pele tsa maiketsetso.
Prophylaxis ea rickets nakong e tlang ngoana nakong ea bokhachane
Antenatal prophylaxis ea rickets ke ho thibela li-rickets nakong ea bokhachane. E akarelletsa phepo e feletseng ea 'mè oa ka moso ea nang le lijo tse nang le protheine, calcium, phosphorus, vithamine D, vithamine ea B. Mosali ea nang le moimana o lokela ho tsamaea haholo moeeng o hloekileng, ho ikoetlisa, ho nka litokisetso tsa multivitamin (ho ea ka litlhahiso tsa setsebi sa lingaka sa baeloji).
E 'ngoe ea mehloli e kholo ea khalsiamo e ka tsejoa lebese le lihlahisoa tsa lebese, chisi, linate, meroho e tala. Mefuta ea meriana ea khalsiamo e lokela ho nkoa feela joalokaha e laoloa ke ngaka ea hau. Phosphorus e fumanoa tlhapi, sebete sa nama ea nama ea nama, mafura le nama.
Vithamine D e na le lijo haholo-holo ka mokhoa oa li-precursors (lintho tse fetotsoeng 'mele ka vithamine D). Monyetla o ka sehloohong oa vithamine D ke 7-dehydrocholesterol, e nang le tšusumetso ea ultraviolet letlalong e fetoha vithamine D 3. Vithamine D e le mofuta oa D 3 e na le oli ea cod, le tuna le mahe a yolk.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa ke ho rera ha bokhachane. Bakeng sa ho emoloa, khoeli ea hoetla e molemo haholo, hobane masea a hlahileng lehlabuleng a khona ho fumana tekanyo e lekaneng ea vithamine D ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea mahlaseli a letsatsi.
Ho thibela li-rickets ka mor'a ho beleha
Lingaka tse nang le morero oa ho thibela nakong ea hoetla le mariha li fana ka tharollo e nang le metsi a vithamine D 3 (moriana oa "Aquadetrim"), ho qala ho tloha libeke tse 3-4, li-1-2 marotholi ka letsatsi. Nka khothaletsa ho nka vithamine D 3 tlas'a tlhahlobo ea khoeli ea khoeli ea Sulkovich (e etsa hore khalsiamo e se ke ea e-ba teng), kaha ho feta tekano ea vithamine D hape e tletse liphello.
Ka ho fepa ka maiketsetso, u tlameha ho khetha motsoako o lekanyelitsoeng ka calcium, phosphorus le vithamine D. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho khethoa kamehla ho fanoa ka ho fepa. Ka hona, o lokela ho ikitlaelletsa ho anyesa ka tlhaho.
Ela hloko ka ho khetheha ho kenyelletsa lijo tse tlatsetsang bakeng sa lesea. Ho khothalletsoa hore leraba la pele e be meroho. Lekhasi le lokela ho fuoa likhoeli tse 6,5-7.5, nama - ho tloha likhoeling tse 6.5-7, le lihlahisoa tsa lebese le litlhapi - ho tloha likhoeli tse robeli. Ha u khetha lijo-thollo u se ke ua lebala ho bala ka hloko sebopeho, ho ela hloko ka ho khethehileng likahare tsa calcium, phosphorus le vithamine D.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibela li-rickets ho masea ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore na motlakase o lekaneng: diaper free, letsatsi le letsatsi la ho ikoetlisa le ho silila, mekhoa e thata le ea metsi. U se ke ua lebala ka libaka tsa ho hlapela tsa moea.
Hoa hlokahala ho fana ka ngoana kamehla ho tsamaea ka ntle. Ha ho chesa haholo, ho kgothaletswa hore o lule moriting oa khanya e fapaneng.
Hopola hore lefu lena le bonolo ho thibela ho feta ho tšoara. Ka hona, ho latela mehato eohle ea thibelo ke habohlokoa haholo ho thibela lefu le joalo le leholo joaloka rickets.