Tlhaloso.
Caraway (Carum carvi L) ke setho sa lelapa la sekhele. Semela se seng sa lilemo tse peli kapa tse peli tse nang le bophahamo bo ka etsang cm 60. Ho na le mabitso a mangata a mangata a limine, 'me a fapane ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng hoo ka linako tse ling ho leng thata ho utloisisa hore re bua ka semela se tloaelehileng sa lipeo - li-larvae, likopu tsa lipōli, chernukha, Chernushka, thymine, coriander e ntšo, thyme, tšimo ea anise, ganus, mahareng, gumba. Li-ambulla-li-canteens tsa kumine li tšoana haholo le li-dill. Lipalesa komine ka May-June, e atleha ka July-August.
Sebopeho.
Litholoana tsa komine li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse sebetsang, 'me lik'hemik'hale tsa eona li ngata haholo.
Joang le litholoana li na le flavonoids (kaempferol le quercetin), isokverticin, rutin; metso - lik'habohaedreite le ascorbic acid.
Oli ea Cumin e hlokahalang e na le cymene, D-limonene, dihydrocarveol, di-dihydrocarvone, carvocrole, oli e fetang 20 lekholong, liprotheine, boka ba letsoai, li-saleral, li-coumarins, steroids, tannins, li-tray elements - molybdenum, manganese, strontium, vanadium, koporo, zinc, tšepe. Ka oli ea komine e ntšo e fumanoe ka lisebelisoa tse mashome a mafolofolo, phello ea eona e e-s'o fuputsoe.
Kopo ea meriana.
Cumin meriana ea setso e sebelisoa e le anticonvulsant, antispasmodic, analgesic, antiseptic le choleretic. Ho molemo bakeng sa mathata a liphio le matšoao a ho ntša metsi a moriana, maemong a mang a sebelisoang-intestinal colic, enterocolitis, gastritis, ho qeta nako e telele, le lefu la sethoathoa, khatello ea kelello, mastitis le asthma ea bronchial. Mafu a li-pancreas, maloetse a catarrhal, hammoho le ho eketsa matla a ho kopanela liphate, lokisetsa ho tšoaetsoa ke litholoana tsa komine. Ho phekola adenoma ea prostate gland, sebelisa phofo e ntle motsoeng oa komine.
Tabeng ea ho se sebetse ha li-bin ducts, ho tšeloa ha peo ea komine ho fanoa e le seno. Cumin e boetse e tsejoa ka matlotlo a eona ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lijo, ho eketsa takatso ea lijo le ho eketsa tšireletso ea li-mucus tsa bronchial. Meriana ea setso e sebelisa meriana e sa tšoaneng e thehiloeng metso le litholoana tsa komine. Ka lebaka la tšebetso ea eona e phahameng ea antioxidant, oli ea bohlokoa e ka sebelisoa ho phekola maloetse a tlhaho.
Litholoana tsa komine li na le monate o monate, o batlang o lekana le tatso ea fennel kapa dill mane, 'me e fana ka phello e khathollang e ntle. Sebaka sena sa cumin se atisa ho sebelisoa e le pheko e sebetsang khahlanong le ho belisoa le ho senyeha ha lijo mala, e tlosa likhase tse bokelletsoeng 'me e na le phello ea diuretic. Anema e nang le caraway e tla thusa ngoana haeba a e-na le ho thunya. Ho etsa sena, nka 1 tbsp. khaba ea litholoana tse omisitsoeng, tšela 1 khalase ea metsi, pheha metsotso e 5 ka setsing se tiisitsoeng. Moro o tšoanang o ka sebelisoa e le seno ka ho bokella likhase kapa bohloko bo ka mpeng. Maemong a joalo, o hloka ho kenya tepo ea 1 ea tsoekere ho eona 'me u nke teaspoon e 1 ka 5-6 linako tse ling ka letsatsi.
Ho tlosa ho ruruha ha mastitis, u ka sebelisa kaka e futhumetseng ea litholoana tsa komine e silafalitsoeng e kopantsoeng le makhasi a hloekileng a peppermint le phofo ea rye. Motsoako ona o lokela ho kenngoa ka metsi a chesang, a bōpe ka kaka e mofuthu mme a behoa sefubeng. Kalafo e joalo e lokela ho etsoa ke thupelo ea matsatsi a 'maloa.
Haeba mahlo a ntse a nosetsang, haholo-holo nakong ea leholimo, ho ka khoneha ho lokisetsa marotholi a mahlo a mahlo. Ho etsa sena, nka 1 senoelo sa metsi a phehiloeng, eketsa 1 tbsp. khaba ea litholoana tsa komine 'me u phehele metsotso e 10. Ha moro o ntse o chesa, eketsa teaspoon e 1 ea ovary, makhasi a semela le lipalesa tsa cornflower. Tlohela motsoako o kenngoa lihora tse 24. Ebe o tšoenya ka makhetlo a mabeli, 'me marotholi a mahlakoreng a mahlo a loketse.
Cumin ke mekhoa e metle ea antiseptic. Tšebeliso ea komine e ntšo e tlatsetsa ho timetsoa ha mala le mala. Oli e khantšo ea k'homine ke e sebetsang hantle le e bonolo ho sebelisa li-anthelmintic: bakeng sa sena u hloka ho belisa anus letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ka thuso ea komine, u ka khona ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ka mali 'me u khutlisetsa moriri o koahelang, o loantša alopecia. Bo-'mè ba anyesang ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lebese ba ka khothaletsoa hore ba je bohobe bo nang le peo ea limela le lebese la limela tsa litholoana.
Ka serame, marotholi a nko a ntle. Ba lokisetse ka kharape ena: Fry ea komine e khanyang, e sila ka kofi grinder, kopanya le oli ea meroho, 'me u pate pola ka' ngoe bakeng sa marotholi a 3-4 a infusion.
U ka nka kokine e le thibelo. Keletso - letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa teaspoon e 1 ea peo kapa oli ea komine. Ho molemo ho li kenya ka yogurt kapa lero la lamunu.
Kopo ea caraway libakeng tse sa tšoaneng.
Hangata komine e sebelisoa ho pheha e le monko o monate. E sebelisoa ka litsela tse fapa-fapaneng: bakeng sa ho khetha limela, meroho, li-pickling; e ekeletsoa ho baka - li-cookie le bohobe; e sebelisetsoang ho etsa vodka; ntle le ha herring ea marinaded e sa khone ho e etsa, e sebelisoa ka nama ea nama ea kolobe e koetsoe nama ea nama ea nama; e fana ka tatso e khethehileng ho li-cheesse le li-sose. Caraway kvass ke seno se tsotehang sa ho ja le se thibeloang ke mafu. Li-vinaigrettes, li-soups, casseroles le okroshki tse nang le peo ea caraway li na le monko o monate.
Cumin ke e 'ngoe ea linoko tse ratoang haholo lijong tsa naha tsa batho ba bangata lefatšeng. U tla e fumana hoo e ka bang lijo tsohle tsa Indian. E 'ngoe ea lijana tsa Poland tsa lijo ke sopho ea caraway. Bakeng sa ho lokisetsa vodka ea Jeremane "kummel" sebelisa peo ea komine. Linaheng tsa Baltic ho kenyelletsoa ho khaola le yogurt, lisekisi le li-cheeses.
Liphoofolo tsa temo li fuoa peo ea komine le joang ka mor'a ho pola semela sena ho hlahisa chai e ngata. Mosi oa cumin e ntšo e ka tšosa likokoanyana. Ka ho longoa ha linoha, oli ea komine e sebetsa e le mokhoa o motle oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.