Tlhaloso.
Sebaka sa ho roala (khubelu) ho tsoa lelapeng la limela. Clover ke semela se sa feleng, se fihlang bophahamo ba cm 50. E na le motso oa mantlha, o nang le lejoana le bitsoang branching. Lipalesa ke li-globular lihlooho tse kholo tsa lefifi le pherese kapa le pinki. Litholoana ke linaoa tse se nang 'mala o le mong. E thunya ka July - August, litholoana li butsoitse ka August-September.
Naha ea rona e fumanoa hohle libakeng tse ka leboea le merung ea libaka tsa Europe, li Urals, Siberia. Lipalesa li kotuloa e le lisebelisoa tsa moriana, tse qhibilihantsoeng, kapa tse khaotsoe ntle le masala a peduncle haufi le hlooho ea hlooho. E-clover e omileng, e ka ntle ka tlas'a letamo, ho etsa bonnete ba hore thepa e tala ha e omele, hobane lihlooho tse holimo li senya kapele. E boloke sebakeng se omileng, se lefifi.
Lintho tse entsoeng le tse molemo.
Lihlooho tsa clover li na le:
- oli ea bohlokoa,
- glycosides (isotripolin le trifolin),
- trifolizin (e na le thepa ea maiketsetso),
- ascorbic acid,
- alkaloids,
- lisebelisoa tse hlabang,
- divithamini ea sehlopha B,
- carotene ('meleng oa eona e thehiloe ke vithamine A),
- oli e mafura,
- li-acids (salicylic le coumarinic),
- biocquinone A (e na le coenzyme Q10, e khothalletsang matla a metabolism lisele tsa lisele),
- li-asoflavone.
Makhasi a na le li-pigments le acorbic acid.
Clover e khubelu e na le astringent, tonic, antiallergic, antitumor, antisclerotic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, diuretic le lintho tse tsosolosang. Ho phaella moo, mehla ea clover ke e ntle haholo ea mahe a linotsi.
Kopo ea meriana ea setso.
Lehare le khubelu le fumanoe ts'ebetsong meriana bakeng sa maloetse a mangata a kang:
- mefuta e mengata ea boithaopo le ea ho tsosolosa - mohloli oa li-vithamine le lintho tse ling tse sebetsang ka lintho tse phelang - ka beriberi (ho haelloa ke li-vithamine), ka mor'a ho fetisoa ha maloetse a tebileng nakong ea ho fola, ho matlafatsa mesebetsi e sireletsang ea 'mele (ho itšireletsa mafung), le tšoaetso ea mali (e leng mohloli oa vithamine C o khothalletsang ho fumana mocheso o motle);
- antibacterial, expectorant - bakeng sa ho bata, maloetse a ka tlase le a holimo a phefumolohang;
- astringent ha ho na letšollo;
- diuretic mafu a methapo ea pelo, le mafu a mang a tsamaisanang le edema;
- Diuretic, antimicrobial le anti-inflammatory agent - maloetse a sa tšoaneng a liphio;
- pheko ea ka ntle bakeng sa litlolo, li-frostbites, maqeba a hloekileng, li chesa ka mokhoa oa ho lotions;
- moemeli oa li-antitumor ka liketso tsa tumor tsa tsohle tse ka khonehang libakeng tse ling;
- antiallergic agent - bronchial asthma, scrofula (exudative diathesis) le maloetse a mang a letlalo;
Li-recipe tsa meriana ea setso.
Ho tswa ho clover e khubelu lapeng u ka pheha tse latelang:
- Infusion bakeng sa tšebeliso ea ka hare:
supuni ea likhase tse ommeng tse omeletsoeng tse tšollang khalase ea metsi a belang, tsitlella metsotso e 15-20, khatello, ebe o fihla holimo ho isa boemong bo le bong, ebe o nka halofo ea hora pele o ja, ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi halofo ea khalase;
- Infusion bakeng sa tšebeliso e ka ntle:
ba pheha hantle ka tsela e tšoanang, ba nka 2 tbsp feela. l. bakeng sa kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi a phehile;
- Tincture:
4 tbsp. l. dimela tsa lipalesa li tšela halofo ea joala bo hloekisitsoeng bo hloekisitsoeng kapa vodka, e tsitlella matsatsi a 10 sebakeng se lefifi, e leng mathata. Tincture e fumanoeng e lokela ho nkoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa 1 tbsp. l. halofo ea hora pele ho lijo;
- Decoction bakeng sa tšebeliso ea kahare:
teaspoon ea lintho tse omeletsoeng tse omeletsoeng tse tšetsoeng ho tšela khalase ea metsi a chesang a phehile, pheha ka metsotso e 5, e pholile, e nka ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi bakeng sa st e le 'ngoe. l. ;;
- Decoction bakeng sa tšebeliso e ka ntle:
4 tbsp. l. fepa halofo ea litha ea metsi a chesang a chesang, pheha metsotso e 10 mollong o monyenyane, ebe o pholile, sehlahisoa sa moro o hlahisoang, se sebelisoe ka mokhoa o lekaneng oa ho hlatsoa maqeba;
- Mafura:
kotara khalase ea lipalesa tse hloekileng e tšollang khalase ea metsi, sebakeng sa ho hlapa metsi ka sekontiri se tiisitsoeng 'me se fetohe mouoane ho fihlela ho fumanoa boima ba mahlaseli; joale u hloekise 'me u kopane le molumo o tšoanang oa setlolo sa mafura;
- Kopo ea clover e le mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa:
Lebese, le phehiloeng ka clover le qeta kotara ea hora.