Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho ata ha maloetse a fungal ho eketsehile haholo. Sena se bakoa ke ts'ebeliso e sebetsang le e sa sebeliseng kamehla ea cytostatics, lithibela-mafu, li-hormone tsa corticosteroid, nts'etsopele ea boipheliso ba immunodeficiency. Tloaelong ea bongaka, hangata ho na le urogenital candidiasis, e hlahang ka mokhoa o sa foleng. Thrush e bonahatsoa ke boteng ba li-vesicles le lits'ebetso tsa mokokotlo, e leng sehlōhō sa mucosa, e atisang ho qhibiliha le ho tsoa mali, ho khutsuoa ha mosehla / mosehla, ho chesa le ho tsuba ka perineum. Fluconazole bakeng sa thrush ke sethethefatsi se khethollang phekolo ea tsamaiso ea tšoaetso ea 'mele. E sebetsa ka matla haholo kamanong le Candida (feela 3-6% ea mathata a Candida a hanyetsanoa le Fluconazole), e na le botle bo botle le bonyane ba li-contraindications.
Fluconazole bakeng sa thrush: ho nka, litaelo
Fluconazole ke sethethefatsi se tsitsitseng sa sehlopha sa triazole. Fluconazole e kenella ka ho feletseng ka mokokotlo, sekoti, masapo, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mafura. Ka mor'a ho noa molomong, lithethefatsi tse 90 lekholong li kenella mali, li fetotsoe li sa fetohe lihora tse 27-34. E hlahisoa ka mefuta e 'meli: bakeng sa molomo (capsule) le intravenous (tharollo ea ente).
Lintlha tsa tšebeliso:
- e pheta-pheta le e matla haholo ea urogenital candidiasis;
- generalized candidiasis; tšoaetso e amang mahlo, pelo, matšoafo le litho tsa mpa;
- Thrush mucous pharynx, litho tsa 'mele, molomo oa molomo;
- li-mycoses tse fokolang (fungal letlalo likokotlong, 'meleng, maoto);
- e le prophylaxis bakeng sa ba oncologists ba fumanang phekolo ea cytotoxic / radiation.
Litlhaloso tse fapaneng:
- ho se mamellane ha motho ka mong oa likarolo tsa Fluconazole (sodium stearate, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide) Bohlokoa: matlapa a lipere tsa iterfenadine, cisapride, astemizole, quinidine ha a khothaletsoe;
- ho hloka pelo, ho se phekolehe ha motho a le mong, ho itšireletsa, arrhythmia, bradycardia;
- ho ima, lactation, botsofali (lilemo tse fetang 65).
Fluconazole bakeng sa phello ea lehlakore
Ka tekanyo e nepahetseng le lenane la ho kenella, fluconazole ha e bake mathata a tebileng le litla-morao. Bakeng sa bakuli ba 15 lekholong, liphello tsa khatello ea mali ho motsoako o sebetsang (urticaria, erythema, rash), ho se sebetse ha ho sebetsoa ha pampiri ea meno ho ka khoneha. Hangata haholo (li-1-2% tsa linyeoe) ke ho nyekeloa ke pelo, hlooho, molichaba, tšenyo ea sebete.
Tsela ea ho noa Fluconazole bakeng sa tsrush ho basali
Tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lithethefatsi e itšetlehile ka matla a ho ruruha le sethaleng sa ts'oaetso ea mafu, kahoo e reriloe 'me, ha ho hlokahala, e fetoletsoe feela ke ngaka e eang teng. Pele ho phekoloa, tlhahlobo ea microbiological e etsoa, liteko tsa laboratori bakeng sa boteng ba dysbacteriosis le mafu a likobo. Koetliso e bohloko ea urogenital thrush e hloka phekolo e kopanetsoeng: matlapa a Fluconazole + litlhare tsa sebakeng sa motse (suppositories, mafura, litlolo). Bakeng sa mefuta e khanyang ea thrush, capsule e le 'ngoe feela ea lithethefatsi (150 mg) e lekane. Meriana e lokela ho metsoa ka botlalo, ntle le ho hlafuna, e finyelitsoe ka metsi a lekaneng. Kalafo ea candidiasis e sa phekoleheng e etsoa ho ea ka morero: tsamaiso ea nako e 'meli ea Fluconazole ka matsatsi a mararo (150 mg), tsela e tletseng ke matsatsi a 28. Bakeng sa thibelo ea ho khutlela morao - letsatsing la pele la potoloho, capsule e le 'ngoe bakeng sa likhoeli tse 5-12. Ho noa ha bana letsatsi le leng le le leng ke 3 mg / kg ea boima ba 'mele, lihora tse 24 tsa pele ho eletsoa ho nka 6 mg / kg ka letsatsi. Nako ea phekolo ha ea lokela ho feta matsatsi a 14. Bakeng sa thibelo ea thrush e nang le phekolo ea lithibela-mafu, tekanyo ea 50-300 mg hang.
Fluconazole bakeng sa banna ba nang le thrush
Ho banna ba 45-50% ba maemong, tšoaetso ea Candida fungus e etsahala nakong ea thobalano. Mothati oa pele, lefu lena le iponahatsa feela ka boikutlo bo bobe bo chesang, ha bo ntse bo tsoela pele, matšoao a matšoao a teba: ho na le li-hypereia le ho ruruha ha lipalesa, mabala a makhasi a mefuta e fapa-fapaneng le hloohong ka hlooho ea pentis, ho hlohlona ho matla le ho chesa ka perineum, ho hlaphoheloa haholo ka monko o sa thabiseng o monate. Ho matha ho ka etsa hore ho be le mapheo a holim'a letlalo la letlalo, la sclerosis, la fibrosis. Tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea Fluconazole bakeng sa kalafo ea candidiasis ho banna ke 150 mg (tekanyo e le 'ngoe). Ho amoheloa ha lithethefatsi hape - ka mor'a matsatsi a 7. Tlhahlobo ea Fluconazole e tlameha ho kopanngoa le phekolo ea litla-morao - tšoara liphatsa tsa lefutso ka lik'hemik'hale tsa mafura / mafura.
Fluconazole bakeng sa thrush: litlhahlobo tsa ngaka
Ha ho etsoa phekolo ea candidiasis, ho na le mathata a mabeli a mabeli: boiteko ba ho ipeha lipilisi ntle le tlhahlobo ea pele 'me hamorao ba ipiletsa ho lingaka. Ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le ho beha phekolo e lekaneng ho ka ba feela setsebi. Fluconazole bakeng sa thrush e nkoa e le lithethefatsi tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ho tloha molaong oa lithethefatsi tsa antimycotic tsa mokhoa oa tsamaiso. E le ho phekola sekheo se matla, capsule e le 'ngoe ea Fluconazole e lekane. Haeba li-episode tsa candidiasis li phetoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka selemo, ho nka nako e telele ho hlokahala - matsatsi a mang le a mang a supileng bakeng sa 150 mg ea Fluconazole likhoeli tse 6-7.