Litlhahiso tsa 'mele le sefahleho se setle: Bala hore na u li bapisa hakae

Litekanyetso tsa botle ke ntho e hlollang haholo. Hase khale haholo ho ne ho e-na le "heroine chic" ka feshene, 'me kajeno basali ba kena ka hare holong, ba leka ho tšoana le mefuta e metle ea boikoetliso. Empa na e na le bohlokoa ka lebaka la setšoantšo? Mohlomong u na le mong'a sebaka se loketseng.

Histori ea ponahalo ea boholo bo loketseng

Histori ea ponahalo ea mefuta e loketseng ea 'mele oa motho e simoloha Greece ea Boholo-holo. Norm bakeng sa mehleng ea boholo-holo, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ne ba bitsoa mekhahlelo e latelang:

• hlooho = 1/7 ea bophahamo,
• sefahleho le letsoho = kholo ea 1/10,
• leoto = 1/6 ea bophahamo,
• bophara ba lehetla = bolelele ba kutu,
• Palo ena ke bohareng ba palo.

Mohlala oa linako tseo o ka bitsoa litšoantšo tsa "Dorifor" le "Venus de Milo".

Nakong ea mehleng ea khale, li-canon li ile tsa tlatsetsoa ke mesebetsi ea Leonardo da Vinci. O hlahisitse "karolo e tummeng ea khauta". Ho ea ka khopolo ea hae bakeng sa boholo bo loketseng ba 'mele le sefahleho sa motho se khetholloa ka mekhahlelo:

• boholo ba libetsa = bophahamo,
• Bophara ba mahetla = 1/4 ea kholo,
• bolelele ba litsebe = 1/3 ea sefahleho,
• matsoho = 2/5 ea kholo,
• bolelele ba moriri ho ea ho lesoba line = 1/3 sefahlehong, joalo-joalo.

"Boholo ba Molimo" bo bontša setšoantšo sa Leonardo da Vinci "The Vitruvian Man."

Kamoo u ka balang boholo ba 'mele oa motho kateng

Mohlala o ka sehloohong motheong oo lipalo li etsoang ka oona ke ho hōla. Ka hona, coefficient of proportionality ea 'mele e baloa ka mokhoa ona: KP = ((L1 - L2) / L2) * 100 moo L1 - bolelele ba' mele bo eme teng, le L2 - ha ba lutse. Se tloaelehileng ke 87-92%. Bolelele ba maoto bo nkoa bo le boemong bo botle haeba e le lisenthimithara tse 4-6 ho feta halofo ea 'mele. Le ho tlosa hore na letheka la hao le letle hakae, tlosa ho tloha ho kgolo ea cm cm 100. Bakeng sa palo e lekanyelitsoeng, selikalikoe sa sefuba se lekana le halofo ea bophahamo. Phoso ea 2,5 cm e lumelloa. Ho phaella ho boleng bona ba bang lisenthimithara tse leshome, re fumana mokokotlo o motle oa sepakapaka. Ho arola sehlaha ka sekhahla sa letheka, re fumana kamano e 'ngoe hape ea bohlokoa e khethollang palo e lekanyelitsoeng. E le hantle, letšoao le lokela ho ba 0.7-0.8. Ka mohlala, setšoantšo sa Venus, coefficient ena ke 0.74.

Kamoo u ka balang boholo ba sefahleho kateng

Ho thata ho bona hore na motho o lekane hakae. Empa re sa hlokomele, re beha motho ea nang le "sefahleho" sefahleho se setle le se setle. Karolo ea khauta ea 1 618 ha e bitsoe ka phoso "palo ea botle". Haeba karolelano ea sebaka se pakeng tsa karolo leha e le efe ea sefahleho sebakeng se itseng e lekanang le boleng bona, ke eona ea boitsebiso bo le bong. Ho utloisisa hore na motho o phethahetse hakae, etsa lipalo tse 'maloa:

• Ho tloha ho li-vertex ho ea ho lesoba (pakeng tsa lintlha tse 1-2) / bophara ba sefahleho (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 10-11).
• Bohale ba molomo (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 13-14) / bophara ba nko (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 6-7).
• Bophara ba nko (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 6-7) / hole ho tloha ntlheng ea nko ho ea bohareng ba molomo (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 4-5).
• Bohōle ba pakeng tsa mahlo a ka ntle (mahlakore a pakeng tsa lintlha 8-9) / hole le ho hōla ha moriri ho moithuti (sebaka pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 12-3).
• Ho tloha ho vertex ho ea ho seithuti (sebaka pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 6-7) / hole ho tloha ho seithuti ho ea ho molomo (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 3-5).
• Ho tloha pakeng tsa nko ho ea ho chin (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tse 4-2) / hole le bohareng ba molomo ho ea ho lesoba (pakeng tsa lintlha tse 5-2).
• Ho tloha pakeng tsa nko ho ea ho chin (sebaka pakeng tsa lintlha tse 4-2) / hole ho tloha ho seithuti ho ea ho nko (sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tsa 3-4).

Haeba lipalo li le thata, sebelisa k'homphieutha ea inthanete ea karolo ea khauta.