Moholo e motšo ke shrub kapa sefate se senyenyane se ka bang limithara tse 2-6 ka bophahamo ka 'mala o mosoeu oa makhapetla le makhasi a fomu ea oblong-ovoid. E thunya moholo e motšo qetellong ea May - pele ho June. Lipalesa tsa semela sena li nyenyane, li tšoeu 'mala o mosehla, li bokelloa ka inflorescences. Ka August - September, makaleng a litholoana tsa litholoana tsa blackberry tse ntseng li butsoitse - globular bone, tse nang le masapo a mararo. Litholoana li khanyang, li na le li-black-violet hue. Ho na le moholo e motšo ka mahlakoreng a mangata, hangata a nang le meru e tsoakiloeng le e nang le limela tse ling, ka linako tse ling e etsoa lirapeng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.
Ke likarolo life tsa blackberry tse ntšo tse fumaneng kopo merianeng ea setso?
Ho sebelisoa meriana ea setso, li-blackberry le litholoana tsa eona.
Ke lik'hemik'hale life tse nang le elderberry e ntšo, e etsang hore e sebelisoe meriana ea setso?
Moholo e motšo le tšebeliso ea eona meriana ea setso e atile ka lebaka la litaba tsa meriana le lipalesa tsa semela sena. Ho thehoa hore lipalesa tsa blackberry tse ntšo ho na le li-organic acids (valerian, apple, acetic), oli e hlokahalang, rutin, choline, glycoside sambunigrin, tannins. Tšebeliso ea blackberry e ntšo meriana ea setso e bakoa ke tse ling tsa glucose, fructose, li-acid acids, tannins, carotene (provitamin A), acorbic acid (vithamine C).
Ke mafu afe a meriana ea setsoana a khothalletsoang tšebeliso ea blackberry blackberry?
A meriana ea setso, batsho elderberry lipalesa sebelisoa e le anti-inflammatory, antipyretic le e thobang moemeli. Ketso ea diaphoretic ea lipalesa tsa blackberry e ntšo e sebelisoa ho phekola bronchitis, laryngitis, mafu a feberu, liphio le mafu a senya. Li phehiloe ka lipalesa tsa lebese li sebelisoa ho li-abscesses letlalong, 'me metsi a kenngoa ka metsi a loketse ho itšoara ka angina le stomatitis. Lipalesa tse omisitsoeng tsa elderberry tse ntšo li-recipes tsa meriana ea setso ke karolo ea diuretics.
Litholoana tsa elderberry tse ntšo li sebelisoa e le laxative. Li jeoa, u ka pheha jelly, e nang le phello e khathollang.
Ho nepahetse hakaakang ho lokisetsa lipalesa le litholoana tsa blackberry e ntšo bakeng sa polokelo le ho latela litšebelisano tsa mefuta ea litlhare tsa meriana?
Lipalesa tsa baholo ba batšo li kotuloa nakong ea lipalesa tsa semela (ka May - June). Inflorescences li khaotsoa ho tloha makaleng ka ho feletseng ebe li omisitsoe. Ka mor'a ho omisa, tlosa pedicels.
Litholoana tsa baholo ba batšo li kotuloa ka August-September. Bakeng sa tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea litholoana litapisetsong tsa meriana ea setso, ho hlokahala ho arola li-pedicels ho tsona. Ho omella ho etsoa ka ontong kapa ka ontong mocheso oa 60-65? C.
Boloka lihlahisoa tse omisitsoeng tse omeletseng ka kamoreng e ommeng ea ventilated.
Ho lokisetsa le ho sebelisoa ha meriana ea setso ho tswa ho blackberry.
Litholoana le lipalesa tsa elderberry tse ntšo hangata li sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa ho tšoaetsoa ke metsi. Ho lokisa infusion ho tloha lipalesa tsa blackberry e ntšo, noa sopon e 1 ea lintho tse omisitsoeng tse omisitsoeng, kenya lijana tse emisitsoeng, tšela khalase e le 'ngoe ea metsi a belang le koahela ka sekwahelo. Ka mor'a moo, lijana le lintho tsohle tse ka hare li chesoa ka ho hlatsoa metsi ka metsotso e 15, ebe li qhibilihisoa mocheso oa kamore mme li tlhotliloeng. Ho tšeloa lipalesa tsa moholo e motšo ho nka khalase e le 'ngoe ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi (e le diaphoretic) kapa kotara ea khalase ka hora pele ho lijo (ho finyella ketso ea astringent).
Ho tšeloa ha litholoana tse omisitsoeng tsa moholo e motšo ho lokiselitsoe ka tsela e ts'oanang.
Ho phaella tšebelisong ea meriana ea setso litapisetsong, litholoana tsa blackberry tse ntšo li ka sebelisoa ho etsa jams le syrups.
Dmitry Parshonok , haholo-holo bakeng sa sebaka seo