Lebala le khutsitseng, matšoao a maholo
Etsa qeto ea hore ho na le liphetoho tsa tlhaho masapong, ngaka e ka khona ho itšetleha ka lipontšo tse latelang:
- boloetse bo tloaelehileng nakong ea ho ea khoeling;
- haeba bolelele ba mosali e le ka tlase ho 160 cm;
- haeba bophahamo ba mosali bo ka tlaase ho 160 cm, empa ho na le ho itlhompholla, ho phunyeletsa mokokotlong, khatello ea likhahla le liphetoho tse ling tsa lefuba;
- ho ba teng ha lipalesa tse nyane le maotong, ke hore boholo ba maoto bo ka tlase ho menoana ea 36 le e menoana;
- tabeng ea hore bana ba pelehi ha ba ba pele, empa le tsoalo ea pele e entsoe ka mathata;
- boteng ba tšoaetso ho mosali, le maloetse a ka tlatsetsang ho fokotsa lekhalo la pelvis.
Ho thehoa habonolo ea pelvis le lisosa tsa eona
Kajeno, litsebi tsa basali li lemoha mabaka a latelang a ho ba le pelvis e nyenyane ho mosali:
- phepo e nepahetseng, e fokolang, ho hloka li-vithamine le limatlafatsi tse senyang mekhoa ea metsoako;
- ho ba teng ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang a matla, haholo-holo bongoaneng. Ho na le ka lebaka la mafu a joalo a kang lefuba, lefu la poliomyelitis le li-rickets, lihlahala tse fapa-fapaneng, ho fosahetse ka sebopeho sa masapo a pelvic a moloko oa innate, mefokolo ea li-hormone e etsahalang ho ngoanana ea lilemong tsa bocha;
- ho fetoha ha maoto, ho hloka matsoho le boteng ba mafu a mang;
- ntlha ea ho futsaneha.
Basali ba nang le pelvis e nyane hangata ba na le phefumoloho e khutšoanyane, toxicosis, palpitation nakong ea bokhachane. Lebaka la matšoao ana kaofela, e le molao, khatellong ea botlaaseng, e leng holimo haholo, ka moferefere. Ka lebaka la sena ho kenya letsoho le fokolang la pelo ea mosali, hlooho ea ngoana e ke ke ea etsa joalo.
Liprotheine tse sebetsang ho basali ba nang le pelvis e ruruhileng
Joalokaha ho bonoa ho tloaelehileng, ha mosali a e-na le lekhalo le moqotetsane, o hlahisa mathata a mang a kang:
- ho tsoa ha nakoana pele ho amniotic fluid;
- mosebetsi oa boipheliso o fokola;
- fetal hypoxia;
- ho fokotseha ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, 'me ka linako tse ling likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa lesea;
- tšoaetso ea lesea kapa lesea la tsoalo;
- ho thehoa ha mala le mala a fistula;
- ho fapana ha khethollo ea lobate;
- kotsi ea ho lematsa liphatsa tse bonolo tsa lesea kapa lesea la tsoalo.
Bakeng sa mabaka a basali ba nang le mathata a joalo, ho hlokahala hore ba kene ka morao kapa libeke tse tharo pele mosebetsi o qala lefapheng la bokhachane. Ho tla ba le koetliso ea pelehi. 'Me litsebi li tla ba le monyetla oa ho khetha mokhoa o loketseng oa ho tsamaisa nyeoe ena.
Li-gynecologists li boletse hore maemong a mangata, basali ba nang le malinyane a mokhutšoane, bokhachane bo tsamaea ntle le mathata, empa mokhoa oa ho pepa o ka ba o rarahaneng haholo, 'me ka linako tse ling o le kotsi. 'Me ho haelloa ke tlhokomelo ea meriana e tšoanelehang ho ka fella ka ho tsoa ha sebete,' me mohlomong, ho isa lefung la lesea. Ho tsoela pele ho sena, mosebetsi oa tsoalo o lokela ho tsamaisoa ke basebetsi ba bongaka. Ho tsamaisoa ha li-amatochno-placental ho tlameha ho susumetsoa ke meriana e khethehileng.
Ho feta moo, ka mosebetsi o fokolang ho bakuli ba joalo, lingaka li tlameha ho nka mehato e khethehileng bakeng sa thibelo. Maemong a joalo, sebelisa meriana ea antispasmodic kapa bohloko, hammoho le tsoekere le livithamine. Ho tsosolosoa ho sebelisoa feela maemong a feteletseng.
Ho khomarela lingaka ho kenyeletsa ho hlahloba ka hloko boemo ba mosali ea tsoetseng pele (ho tlosoa le ho tsoa ka botšehali). Hangata, litsebi ka mor'a ho tlosoa ha metsi li hlahisa liteko tsa botšehali, tse lumellang ho laola ho oela ha likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa lesea le motsoako kapa leihlo. E le hore ho sebetsanoe le ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsa, ho sebelisoa keliso ea perineal. E le ho thibela ponahalo ea mali, ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tse khethehileng tse fokotsang sebete - sena se etsoa kamora 'tsoalo ea ngoana.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ts'ebetso ea basebetsi ho basali ba nang le pelvis e nyenyane e amahanngoa le kotsi maemong a mangata, a ka qojoang feela ka tlhokomelo ea bakhachane ka nako e nepahetseng le ka thuso ea lingaka tsa litsebi.
Litlhahiso tsa lingaka
Basali ba nang le mapheo a fokolang ba eletsoa ho ba tlas'a tataiso ea kamehla ea litsebi ho pholletsa le bokhachane. Hoo e batlang e le ho tloha bohareng ba bo-trimester ea bobeli, ho etsoa lebanta le khethehileng. 'Me e se e le tse peli kapa tse fetang tse tharo pele ho letsatsi la tsoalo ho lebeletsoe ho hlokahala hore u ee lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea basali ba nang le bakhachane ha ho pelaelo.
Thibelo
Esita le bongoaneng, ho hlokahala hore ho thibeloe tsoelo-pele ea tente e patisaneng. Sena se sebetsa ho lijo tse utloahalang, le phomolo, le meroalo e itekanetseng ea 'mele, le lipapali tse tiisang tsoelo-pele e lumellanang ea' mele oohle. Haeba litlhahiso tse ka holimo li lateloa, ho thehoa ha pelvis ho nepahetse. Hape, ho hlokahala ho sireletsa mosebetsi oa banana, ho boloka melao ea bohloeki sekolong le lapeng. Tlhokahalo ea ho hlokomela ka nako e nepahetseng le ho qala kalafo ea mafu a hormone a amang sebopeho sa pelvis ea bone mme ke tsa bohlokoa haholo mekhoa ea thibelo. Ka hona, u tla thusa ho qoba barali ba hao ho feta mathata a amanang le boteng ba pelvis e nyenyane. Ha e le hantle, u lula u batla tsoelo-pele ea bokhachane 'me, ka lebaka la sena, tsoalo e tla atleha haholo ebile e se na mathata.