Tlhaloso ea birch.
Hona joale, ho na le mefuta e fetang 100 ea li-birche lefatšeng. Ba fetang halofo ea bona ba ntse ba hōla mona. Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa birch Russia - ho lla (ho boetse ho thoe ke ntho e makatsang kapa e hlabang). Sefate sena ke sa lifate tsa birch 'me se fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 20. Se na le kutu e boreleli e boreleli e nang le makala a senyang. E bitsoa warty ka lebaka la marotholi a hlaselang a koahelang letlobo nakong ea selemo. Mathoasong a selemo, li-buds tsa pele li hlaha ka birch, 'me ho tsona makhasi a khomarelang a nang le sebopeho sa ovoid kapa se mongoboana se hlaha. Lipalesa tsa linonyana tse nang le likhabiso li na le likamano tse fapaneng tsa thobalano. Masale a banna a phunyeletsa lipheletsong tsa makala, 'me masale a tšehali a le' ngoe a le makaleng a lehlakoreng. Birch litholoana ke linate. Li-buds li nyamela ka March, lipalesa li hlaha ka April-May, le linate ka August-September.
Li-birch tse llang li ntse li hōla morung oa steppe le libakeng tsa meru tsa Russia karolong ea Europe, hammoho le Siberia, Urals le Kazakhstan, ho etsa meru e tsoakiloeng le e hloekileng.
Lintho tse molemo.
Liphio li bokana nakong ea selemo qetellong kapa bohareng ba March, ha li qala ho ruruha, 'me makhasi ha a hlahe. Nakong ena ba na le lithethefatsi tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Li-buds ha li arohane le makala, makhasi aa khaoloa 'me a omisitsoe moea o hloekileng, o koahetsoeng ka khalase. Makala a omisitsoeng a hloekisoa ka li-birch buds, a boloka liphio ka mekotla ea lipampiri tse ngata tse khabileng ka lilemo tse 'maloa.
Li-budch li na le:
- oli e hlokahalang, e nang le thepa ea likokoana-hloko,
- li-saponins, tse nang le thepa ea diuretic,
- phytoncides, e loantšanang le likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang,
- li-acids,
- flavonoids, e leng ho fokotsa permeability ea capillaries,
- li-tannins, tse nang le liphello tse hlalosang maikutlo, li-antibacterial le vasoconstrictive,
- hammoho le resin, bohale le vithamine C.
Kahoo, li-budch li na le li-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, choleretic, spasmolytic, expectorant, antitumor, sudorific, li-anthelmintic le haemostatic.
Kopo ea meriana.
Litokisetso tsa meriana tse entsoeng ka birch buds lia amoheloa:
- e nang le maloetse a liphio kapa ea ho roala (haese nako ea ho fokotsa matla) e le moemeli oa diuretic le antibacterial;
- e nang le maloetse a gallbladder, bile e na le li-antispasmodic le cholagogue;
- ka maloetse a tšoaetso ea meno e le antispasmodic le e khahlanong le ho ruruha moemeli;
- ha ho e-na le edema ea tšimoloho e sa tšoaneng - e leng diuretic;
- maloetseng a phefumoloho e le diaphoretic, expectorant, antibacterial le anti-inflammatory agent;
- ho sebelisoa ka ntle ho chesa, maqeba, maloetse a letlalo le lisosa joaloka leqeba-pholiso, khahlanong le ho ruruha le antibacteria moemeli;
- ka lefuba joalokaha eka ke anti-inflammatory, expectorant, hemostatic le antibacterial agent;
- ha lihlahala tse kotsi li etsahala kalafo e rarahaneng e le moemeli oa bohanyetsi;
- ka enterobiasis e le motho ea sa tsebeng letho;
- ha lesela le sebelisoa ka ntle le ho khothalletsa kholo le nts'etso-pele ea moriri;
- e sebelisoa ka thōko e le ho hatella sebakeng sa manonyeletso le ho ruruha;
- e sebelisoa ka ntle joaloka lisebelisuoa tse nang le mahe a moriri joaloka anti-inflammatory le hemostatic agent.
Meriana e thehiloeng ho li-birch buds e hanyetsanoa le boloetse bo bohloko ba liphio, hammoho le pampiri ea ho ntša metsi.
Tšebeliso ea lehae ea liphio: lipepepe.
U ka etsa lehae le tsoa liphio bakeng sa tšebeliso ea ka hare:
nka li-teaspoon tse peli tsa lisebelisoa tse omeletseng tse ommeng tse nang le khalase ea metsi a belang, tse behoang ka metsi a batang ka metsotso e 15, li pholile metsotso e 45 ka mocheso o tloaelehileng, ho kenngoa ha metsi ho qhibilihisoa, ho hatisoa le ho tletse metsi a phehiloeng ho ea pele. Infusion e nkoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa karolo ea boraro ea khalase.
U ka boela ua etsa decoction bakeng sa tšebeliso ea kahare:
nka li-teaspoon tse peli tsa lihlahisoa tse ommeng tse omeletsoeng, tšela khalase ea metsi a batang, u li belise, pheha ka halofo ea hora, pholile, u hloekise, ebe u fihla holimo ho ea pele ho metsi a phehiloeng. Moro o nkoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka pepone.
Ho 'nile ha e-ba le pheko e tloaelehileng bakeng sa ba folisang batho.