Kajeno, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea li-chestnuts e rekisoa, 'me mefuta e ratoang haholo ke li-chestnuts tse monate. Li-chestnuts tse joalo lia lengoa haholo likarolong tse ngata tsa lefats'e. Empa u se ke ua leka ho leka mefuta e sa tsoaneng e hōlang literateng tsa toropo, tsena ke mekhabiso ea mekhabiso!
Ka tlhaho, li-chestnuts li hōla karolong e ka boroa ea Balkan (Greece, Bulgaria), hangata e le bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ka holim'a leoatle. Li-chestnuts li tloaelehile sebakeng sa mocheso o chesang le mongobo le mofuthu - karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše, hammoho le li-chestnuts li ka fumanoa tšimong e khetholloang ke mocheso o futhumetseng le o mongobo.
Ka matsatsi a phomolo a Keresemese metseng e meholo u ka bona kamoo li-chestnuts li koahetsoeng literateng. Ena ke moetlo oa khale. E ne e tsoa linthong tse tebileng tsa lilemo. Joale lipitsa tse khethehileng tsa ho chesa li ne li entsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho baka litholoana tsa li-chestnut. Empa ho pheha li-chestnuts lapeng, ho hlokahala hore u qale ho li hloekisa ka letlalo le bohloko le likhechana, ebe u hlatsoa mobu ka borashe. Kamora ho hloekisa, o lokela ho a apara ka skewers kapa skewers. U ka khaola chestnuts feela. Ba se na lesoba, ba ka phatloha.
Li-Chestnuts: tse nang le thepa ea bohlokoa.
Peō e fumanoeng ka litholoana tsa li-chestnut e na le coumarin glycosides, oli e mafura a 7%, li-protein tse ka bang 10%, tse ka bang 1% tsa tanins, le triterpene saponin escin. Ka karolong ea sefate sa li-chestnut ho na le li-tannins, glycosides, ascorbic acid, tsoekere le metsoako e meng. Makhasi a sefate sa mokhoabo, ho na le li-glycosides tse ngata, lintho tsa pectin le carotenoids. Lipalesa, palo e khōlō ea flavonoids, li-muscus, li-pectin, metsoako ea tannic.
Litholoana le makhapetla a sefate sa mokuli li na le mefuta e mengata ea escin glycoside, hammoho le coumarin quercitin hammoho le glycoside ea eona e bitsoang esulin. Ka lebokoseng, ho phaella moo, mefuta ea flavonoid ea glycosides e fumanoe: kaempferol, quercetin, isokvetsitrin, quercitin. Litholoana tsa li-chestnut, tse ngata tsa starch, oli e mafura, sterols, tannins. Makhasi a ruile li-carotenoids (lutein le violaxanthin), astragaline. Lipalesa li na le li-derivatives tsa quercetin le flavonoids ea kempferol.
Ke tlameha ho re ka tlase ho mafura a chestnuts ho feta linate tse ling. Li-chestnuts li na le phepo e nepahetseng ebile li na le phepo, empa ha li na mafura, ka hona li molemo ho feta linate tse ling. Ka ligrama tse 100 tsa chestnuts, lik'hilojule tse 210 feela, liprotheine ho tsona - 3, 6, mafura - 2, 2, le lik'habohaedreite - 42. Ka lebaka la mokhoa oa eona, li-chestnuts li nkoa e le sehlahisoa se setle ho ba mamelang maikutlo a limela ka lijo.
Ka liteko, ho ile ha thehoa meriana ea chestnuts. Ka hona, ho ntša litholoana tsa li-chestnut ka joala ho na le liphello tse khahlanong le liphello tse khahlanong le ho ruruha. Nkhono ena e khona ho fokotsa mahlo a mafura a mali, ho matlafatsa marako a capillary, ho theola khatello, ho boloka likhahla tsa lecithin le k'holeseterole maling a rona, ho fokotsa ho thehoa ha liphase tse ngata kahare ea artery - aorta. Tlhaloso ea sefate sa kemete e ka fokotsa likepe 'me ea sebetsa e le sethoathoa. Hangata ba sebelisa thuso ea lithethefatsi tse itokiselitsoeng - esflazid le eskuzana.
Lingaka tsa setso li khothaletsa ho sebelisa mefuta e mengata ea li-galenic tsa li-chestnut "horse". E lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lero la lipalesa tsa semela sena le nkoa ka varicose kapa thrombophlebitis, li-hemorrhoids le atherosclerosis. Metso ea lipalesa tsa sefate sa morara e ka sireletsoa ka joala, 'me e tla thusa ka li-hemorrhoids le atherosclerosis, tincture ea litholoana e tla thusa ka letšollo. E ka thusa ba tsubang ho folisa bronchitis e sa foleng. Tincture ea moriri o na le thepa e matla khahlanong le malaria. Mali a tsoang ka ntle ho 'mele a ka emisoa ka ho etsa hore ho be le likheo tsa li-chestnut. Makhasi a phunyeletsoeng a chestnuts, hammoho le tincture ea litholoana tsa sefate sa morara, a ka sebelisoa ka ntle.
Makhapetla a makala a sefate sa makhasi, makhasi a li-chestnut, litholoana le lipalesa - tsena tsohle li sebelisetsoa ho lokisetsa meriana. Lipalesa tsa likonopo li lokela ho kotuloa ho fihlela qetellong ea May. Lipalesa li bokelloa ho tloha meqhaka, li omisitsoeng letsatsing le leng, ebe li hloekisa tlas'a letamo. Makhapetla a lokela ho kotuloa mathoasong a selemo 'me hang-hang a omisitsoe ka maemo a tlhaho. E bokelloa, ho khaola le ho omisoa ka foromo e sithabetseng. Nakong ea lipalesa tsa sefate sa keresemese, makhasi a boetse a bokelloa. Li bokelloa, li qhetsoe li-petiole li be li hasane ka kamoreng e nang le moea o motlakase kapa sebakeng se patehileng se ka tlas'a letamo. Ka tsela, lintho tsena tse tala li romeloa. Litholoana tsa thotholoana li kotuloa ha li butsoitse ka ho feletseng, ha li qala ho tsoa libukana tsa tsona. E omella ka kamoreng e mofuthu, empa e le motlakase.