Mabitso a sa tšoaneng le a mang a opal ke harlequin, hydrophane, royal opal, dzhirazol, hyalit, gazisol.
Opal ke lejoe la tšepo e thetsang. Ho lumeloa hore opal e tšehetsa litalenta tse ntle tsa mong'a lona, le litalenta tse mpe. Ba bang ba ikemela ho thibela boithabiso, ha ba bang, ho fapana le hoo, ba tsoela pele ho ts'oara le ho ba le takatso e matla. Motho ea apereng opal, e le hore e se ke ea e-ba papali ea matsoho a qetello, o lokela ho inehela ka ho feletseng ka morero o le mong feela. Haeba mong'a lona a hlompheha ebile a hlompheha, o tla etsa bonnete ba katleho ea hae litabeng tsa hae.
Opal e tla thusa ho phekola lefu la pelo, thusa basali ho beleha, ba sireletse khahlanong le lefu la seoa le maloetse a tšoaetsanoang. Ho ea ka litlhahiso tsa lingaka tsa Ayurvedic opal li lokela ho apesoa ka letsoho le letona la moqolo ka khauta ea khauta.
Jasper opal ho mong'a eona o tla tlisa boikokobetso le boitlhompho. Mollo oa opal o sireletsa mong'a oona likoluoa tsa tlhaho. Hoa hlokahala ho apara opal ka foreimi ea silevera, 'me ho molemo ho tsohle, ka sebōpeho sa lihlooho.
Li-deposit. Li-deposit tsa Australia li ne li hlahisoa ka ho fetisisa mebala e fapaneng ka ho fetisisa ea mmala. Boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 23 ka lisenthimithara tse 12 'me boima ba ligrama tse 5270 - ke lik'hilomithara tse 26,350. Nakong ea ho phatlalatsa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le se fumanoeng, lejoe ha lea ka la sebelisoa (ka May 1990).
Australia ka 1909, ho e 'ngoe ea opal mines, masapo a reptile a fumanoa a shebahalang eka ke noha. Boholo ba masapo ana bo ne bo le nyane, ke lisenthimithara tse 15 feela ka bolelele, 'me masapo a ne a sebelisoa ka ho feletseng. Masapo a ne a bolokiloe hantle, lintlha kaofela li ne li tsoa opal ka mochine o motle oa 'mala. 'Me motho ea ratang li-rarity o ile a reka noha ea opal hang-hang.
Brazil e boetse e na le opals e kholo. Ka mohlala, ka 1998, ha basebetsi ba babeli ba polasi ba ne ba cheka masimo bakeng sa ho jala poone, ba fumane opal e kholo e ka bang ligrama tse 4300 - likariki tse 21500, ho hakanngoa hore li na le liranta tse likete tse 60, 'me sena ke tefo e lekanyelitsoeng.
Likōpo. Mesebetsi e ntle e sebelisoa ka tlhahiso ea mabenyane. Li-optical tse ntle li khetholloa ke papali ea 'mala oa bona oa mebala.
Ka tlhaho ho na le mefuta e mengata ea opal e ntle:
"Royal" opal e na le mefuta e mengata ea mosai le opalescence;
"Black" opal e na le mebala e pherese, e tala, e buluu, burgundy mebala e nang le mekhabiso e khubelu;
"White" opal e na le opalescence e bofubelu bo khanyang, e fetoloang;
"Lehos-opal" o kopana le ho bapala litšoantšo tse sa tšoaneng tsa botala, hammoho le carmine;
"Mollo" opal o na le 'mala o mosehla kapa o mofubelu o khanyang ka mollo;
"Girazol" ke lejoe le leputsoa kapa le se nang mmala le opalescence ka moriti o khubelu.
Meriana le mehlolo ea opal
Thepa ea bongaka. Baholo-holo ba rona ba ne ba sebelisa bobeli ba opal le metsi ho alafa maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, mafu a pelo. Ho lumeloa hore opal e tla thusa ho phekola maloetse a methapo, ho felisa mathata a tšabehang, ho tlohela boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo, phekolo ea ho hlobaela, le ho tlosa liphello tsa kamora khatello ea maikutlo. Ho apara opal ho latela le ho thibela mafu a catarrhal.
Har'a batho ho na le maikutlo a hore ho ntlafatsa mahlo, ho fokotsa khatello ea mahlo, u lokela ho sheba letsatsi le leng le le leng lejoe ka metsotsoana e seng mekae.
Linaheng tse ling, ho lumeloa hore opal e phekola ho hloka bana, kahoo ho kgothaletswa ho e apara ho basali bao ba ke keng ba ima.
Matla a makatsang. Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, thepa ea boselamose ea opal e tsejoa. Hoo e batlang e le holim 'a sefahleho sa Lefats'e, litšepe tse sebelisoang opal, e le molebeli khahlanong le leihlo le lebe, boloi ba batsho, liphello tsa qetello.
Ka bochabela, opal e ne e nkoa e le sehopotso, se neng se tseba ho sireletsa thabo le lerato.
Opal e ka sireletsa mong'a eona ho bosholu, mafu a seoa, lehalima le mollo. Ba bang ba lumela hore black opal e ka senya batho ba fokolang, kaha e eketsa takatso ea menyaka e hanetsoeng. Hape ho lumeloa hore opal ea mong'a eona e ka "putsa" tšabo ea lefifi.
Tsela e khanyang, ho fapana le hoo, e ka matlafatsa molao-motheo oa moea, o fana ka tumellano e kholo le lefatše le mo pota-potileng le khotso.
Linaheng tse ling tsa Europe ho lumeloa hore lejoe le leng le thusa batho ba nang le bokhoni, kahoo ba ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona.
Opal, e behiloeng ka khauta, e kopanya lintho tsa eona tsa boselamose.
Pisces, ke bao ba hauhelang. Ho ba bang ba bona o tla fana ka matla a ho lemoha kotsi esale pele. Li-scorpions le tsona li tla opal opal.
Talismans le lits'ebeletso. Seroala se nang le opal se loketse batho ba nang le bokhoni le ba sebelisang boselamose. Opal e tšoeu, e khabisitsoeng ka lesale la khauta, ke setsebi sa basebetsi ba tsa bongaka. Black opal, e khabisitsoeng ka lesale la khauta, ke setsebi sa boselamose.
Opal e ne e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa haholo ke baholo-holo ba rōna nakong e fetileng. Tlhoko ea diminerale e ne e le e phahameng ho feta phepelo.
Pliny o ile a pheta pale ea kamoo khatello ea Senator ea Nonnius ea Roma e ileng ea tsosa Moemphera Antonius mohono. Empa senetara e ile ea hana ho rekisa opal ea hae, eaba moemphera o laela ho lelekoa ha senator. Senator o ile a khetha ho boloka opal, 'me a tloha Roma, a siea sebaka senate.
Pele ho lekholo la bobeli la lilemo, lingaka li ne li boleloa hore li na le bokhoni ba ho thibela lefu la pelo, ho susumetsa tšebetso ea pelo, ho thibela syncope, ho ntlafatsa pono ea mafutsana, le ho boloka lihlahala.
Beng ba moriri o mosoeu oa moriri oa moriri oa moriri o mosoeu, e le hore ba se ke ba nyahama, mme moriri ha o lefifi.
Hoo e ka bang lekholong la bo11 la lilemo, opal e fokotseha butle-butle lejoe le letle le lejoe le sa thabiseng. Hape, ho ka etsahala hore, ntle le thuso ea ba-cutters le ba jewellers, kaha ba ne ba sa rate opal bakeng sa fragility ea eona.