Tlhaloso.
Nonyana ea cherry ke ea lelapa la Rosaceae, lelapeng le leholo la plum. Sefate sena se fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 10. Makhasi a khuts'oanyane, a khutsuoa ho tloha ka tlaase, a tloaelehileng, a elliptical a le sebōpeho, a lekanngoe - a otlolohile. Sebopeho se koahetsoe. Lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate, li bokelloa ka moqhaka, li tšoeu. Li-petals, joaloka sepals, tse hlano. Pestle e le 'ngoe le tse ngata. Litholoana ka sebōpeho sa bolo, ho fihlela ho limilimithara tse 7 ka boholo, litlhapi tse ntšo, tse matla haholo, tse monate. Ossate ovoid. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa li na le phello ea likokoana-hloko ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea phytoncides. Nonyana ea cherry lipalesa ka May, 'me e beha litholoana qetellong ea July - ka August.
Sebaka sa ho aroloa ha linonyana tsa linonyana - Li-Urals, Bophirimela ho Siberia, Caucasus e ka leboea le karolo ea Europe ea naha ea rona. E hōla haufi le melapo, linōka, likhohlopo, merung ea linōka. E khetha libaka tse tala tse nang le mobu o nang le acidi, haholo-holo merung ea lifate tsa oak le tsa birch.
Joaloka melemo ea meriana e tsoekere, litholoana le makhapetla a sefate sa cherry se sebelisoa. Litholoana tse butsoitseng li kotuloa 'me li omisitsoe letsatsing, kapa mocheso oa 40-60C ka li-dryer kapa lioli, ka hloko ho shebella litholoana e le hore li se ke tsa chesa. Makhapetla a kotuloa mathoasong a selemo nakong ea mokhatlo o matla oa lero la metsi, o omisitsoeng le ho qhotsoa ka phofo. Lisebelisoa tse meholo tse omisitsoeng li bolokiloe ho fihlela lilemong tse 5 ka kamoreng e omeletseng.
Lik'hemik'hale.
Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse sa tsitsang (phytoncides) li fumanoa makhasi, lipalesa le litholoana, tseo ba li nkang e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoanyana tse kotsi le libaktheria.
Litholoana tsa nonyana ciliegia ba ruile ka manyolo acid (lemon le apole), bohlokoa oli le tannins, tsoekere le e phahameng diteng tsa phytoncides. Li na le liminerale tse latelang tse latelang: tšepe, koporo, cobalt, zinki, manganese, magnesium.
Lintho tse phahameng tsa phytoncides le tsona li teng ka makhapetla, makhasi le peo. Maqhubu a linonyana tsa cherry a na le glycoside amygdalin, e hlahisang metsoako ea cyanide 'meleng oa motho (hydrocyanic acid), ka hona ha ho kgothaletswe ho e sebelisa ka bongata, hammoho le di-cherries le apricots.
Thepa ea bongaka.
Litholoana tsa moriana oa cherry li sebelisoa bakeng sa letšollo, matšoao a entestinal, ka lebaka la thepa ea bona ea ho tsuba le ea antibacteria. Litholoana li sebelisoa, ka bobeli ba mofuta oa infusions, broths le tse hloekileng.
Makala a linonyana a cherry a meriana ea setso e atile haholo. Moro o tsoang makhapetla o sebelisoa e le diuretic tse ntle bakeng sa mathata a liphio le mafu a pelo ea methapo ea pelo. Le mafu a catarrhal, decoction e sebelisoa e le diaphoretic ka mocheso o phahameng. E loketse haholo bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha li-spasms ka pampiri ea meno.
Disinfecting thepa ea linonyana tsa cherries li etsa hore moro e le thuso bakeng sa tšebeliso e ka ntle. E sebelisetsoa purulent conjunctivitis, stomatitis, angina, bronchitis. Nakong ea tšoaetso ea thobalano ho basali ba sebelisa tincture ea douching ho litholoana, lipalesa le makhapetla a linonyana tsa cherry.
Phello e babatsehang e ntle e natefisoa ke litholoana tse ncha le ho noa tee e tala.
A matla moro ho tloha makhapetla le likarolo tse ling tsa nonyana cherry ka ho feletseng thusa ho loantša likokoanyana tse kotsi - lera, lintsintsi le tse ling.
Li-recipe bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha meriana ho tloha ho monokotšoai oa linonyana.
- Ka mocheso o phahameng, ho ruruha le letšollo, ho kgothaletswa ho nka decoction ea makhapetla a linonyana tsa cherry . Mokhoa oa ho lokisetsa:
tšela teaspoon e le 'ngoe ea makhapetla a omisitsoeng le a sithabetseng ka metsi a batang, pheha le ho pheha metsotso e 15 ka mocheso o tlase. Ka mor'a hore u tlose, u kene, u kenye letsoho la pele le metsi a phehiloeng. Nka karolo ea boraro ea khalase ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
- Ha digestive tshebetso ke sa tloaelehang, e kgothaletswa ho sebelisa decoction ea nonyana ciliegia litholoana . Mokhoa oa ho lokisetsa moro:
ngoe e supileng ea tholoana e omisitsoeng e tšeloa ka khalase ea metsi a batang 'me e eme metsotso e 15 ka ho hlapa metsi. Joale ho hlokahala hore u phomole ka metsotso e 45, khatello, ebe u tšela metsi ebe u eketsa metsi ho ea pele. Nka senoelo sa ½ kapa makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi pele ho lijo.
- Infusion le conjunctivitis:
ka khalase ea metsi a belang a lekhakoreng le leng la lipalesa tse sithabetseng. Tšela metsi a belang, tsitlella metsotso e 30, u tšollele, u penya, u pholile 'me u hlatsoe mahlo.
- Ka lipilisi tsa purulent le maqeba, infusion ea lipalesa le makhasi a linonyana tsa cherry li sebelisoa :
ka tsela e ts'oanang, khalase ea metsi a belang a tšela kopi e le 'ngoe ea lipalesa le mahlaku, a tsitlella halofo ea hora, ho hloekisa, ho hlakola le ho hlatsoa ka tincture e mofuthu.
- Bakeng sa ho matlafatsa 'mele ka ho feletseng, tee ea makhasi e sebelisoa :
ho khalase ea metsi a belang ho nka teaspoon ea boima ba fatše, ho tsitlella kotara ea hora le ho noa feela.
- Litholoana tsa monate oa linonyana tse ncha li sebelisoa ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi bakeng sa senoelo sa ½.